Verdenshistorien
Fra mennesket opstod for omkring 200.000 år siden til idag har der været 5 store epoker:
Jæger-samlersamfund, nomadesamfund, landbrugssamfund, industrisamfund og informationsamfund
Indholdet vil fokusere på årsagerne til overgangene mellem verdenshistoriens fem store epoker:
200.000 - 10.000 | 10.000 - 5.000 | 5.000 - 1800 | 1800 - 1950 | 1950 - idag |
Jæger-samlersamfund | Nomadesamfund | Landbrugssamfund | Industrisamfund | Informationsamfund |
Lee and DeVore eds. Man the Hunter (wiki) | Bellwood, P. 2004: First Farmers: (w) | Marc Bloch, Feudal Society (w) | K.Marx E.Durkheim M.Weber (w1) (w2) | M.Castells (w1) (w2) |
Referencer til makrohistorie: McNeill, William (wiki) om overgangen til industrisamfund og vestens kolonisystem (wiki). |
Manual De Landa 2000: A Thousand years of nonlinear history. New York |
Om overgangen fra landbrugssamfund til industrisamfund, se verdenshandel.dk for perioden 1400-idag |
Jæger-samler samfundet
Homo sapiens before starting food production
Klima, B. 2003: The period of homo sapiens of the modern type before starting food production. History of the humankind, vol 1. The primodial time and beginnings of civilizaton, pp. 198-207.
Leonid E. Grinin: Production Revolutions and Periodization of History:
A Comparative and Theoretic-mathematical Approach".
Social Evolution & History, Vol. 6 No. 2, September 2007 pp. 75-121.
www.archive.org/stream/ProductionRevolutions ...
Én enkelt udvandringsbølge spredte mennesket på kloden
www.videnskab.dk/kultur-samfund/en-enkelt-udvandringsboelge ...
Atlas of human evolution
www.atlasofhumanevolution.com/HomoSapiens.asp
Historycooperative
www.historycooperative.org
Overgangen fra jæger-samler samfund til landbrugssamfund
Scott, James C. 2017: Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. Yale University Press.
But archaeological and historical evidence challenges this narrative. The first agrarian states, says James C. Scott, were born of accumulations of domestications: first fire, then plants, livestock, subjects of the state, captives, and finally women in the patriarchal family-all of which can be viewed as a way of gaining control over reproduction. Scott explores why we avoided sedentism and plow agriculture, the advantages of mobile subsistence, the unforeseeable disease epidemics arising from crowding plants, animals, and grain, and why all early states are based on millets and cereal grains and unfree labor. He also discusses the "barbarians" who long evaded state control, as a way of understanding continuing tension between states and nonsubject peoples.
www.amazon.co.uk/Against-Grain-History ...
Mears , John A. 2001 . ‘ Agricultural Origins in Global Perspective . ’
In: Adas , M. (ed.) Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History. Philadelphia, Temple University Press ( 36 – 70 ).
Smith , Bruce D. 1995. The Emergence of Agriculture. New York , W.H. Freeman & Co., Scientific American Library .
Robot samfundet
The Cybernetic Revolution
The Cybernetic Revolution and the Forthcoming Epoch of Self-Regulating Systems
Grinin, Leonid and Grinin, Anton L.
www.books.google.dk ...